Sexual Violence in History: A Bibliography

compiled by Stefan Blaschke

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Start: Alphabetical Index: Author Index: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Unknown

First published: February 1, 2026 - Last updated: February 1, 2026

TITLE INFORMATION

Author: Uroš Matić

Title: Archaeology of Genital Mutilation

Subtitle: Disabled Masculinity of Libyan Enemies in the Egyptian New Kingdom

In: Disability in Ancient Egypt and Egyptology: All Our Yesterdays

Edited by: Alexandra F. Morris and Hannah Vogel

Place: London and New York

Publisher: Routledge

Year: 2025

Pages: 310-328

Series: Routledge Studies in Ancient Disabilities

ISBN-13: 9781032576480 (hbk.) - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat | ISBN-13: 9781032576503 (hbk.) - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat | ISBN-13: 9781003440369 (ebk.) - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat

Language: English

Keywords: Ancient History: Egyptian History, Libyan History | Types: Genital Mutilation, Wartime Sexual Violence / Libyan Wars



FULL TEXT

Links:
- Google Books (Limited Preview)

- ResearchGate (Free Access)

- Taylor & Francie Online (Restricted Access)



ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Author: Academia.edu, ResearchGate

Abstract: »The cutting of the phalli of enemies in New Kingdom Egypt is attested only in the reigns of Merenptah (c. 1213–1203 BCE) and Ramesses III (c. 1186–1153 BCE). This practice of genital mutilation targeted only the bodies of Libyan enemies. This chapter presents iconographic arguments that the phallus shafts of Libyan enemies were indeed cut off. The meaning of the word ḳrn.t used for the enigmatic objects counted by Egyptian scribes in scenes of the aftermath of battle depicted on temple walls is phallus shaft with foreskin. In this article the mutilation of Libyan phalli is discussed in the context of gender as a frame of war in which the enemies are discursively and physically emasculated, and through the lenses of Crip theory which allows us to view disabilities intersectionally. Since there is evidence that losing a phallus was a gendered disability in ancient Egypt, cutting the phallus shafts of Libyan enemies can be interpreted as direct intervention on their bodies. These bodies were already discursively framed as feminine, but having their phalli removed, they were physically transformed into being less masculine and less able than Egyptian soldiers.« (Source: Taylor & Francis Online)

Contents:
  Introduction: On War and Disability (p. 310)
  Phalli Cutting in the New Kingdom (p. 311)
  What is ḳrn.t?(p. 314)
  Disabled Masculinities (p. 319)
  Conclusion (p. 322)
  Notes (p. 323)
  Bibliography (p. 325)

Reviews: -

Wikipedia: Ancient history: Ancient Egypt / New Kingdom of Egypt | Ancient history: Ancient Libya | Sex and the law: Wartime sexual violence / Genital modification and mutilation, Castration | War: Wars involving ancient Egypt